Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India

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Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India

Happy Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti 2024 



Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
Makar Sankranti festival in India





Table of Contents:


Introduction

Overview of Makar Sankranti Celebrations in India

Makar Sankranti 2024 Date

Determination by the Hindu Solar Calendar

The transition from Dhanu Rashi to Makar Rashi

Date Variations and Observations

Makar Sankranti Laddu

makar sankranti colors

Celebration Dates in Different States

Lohri/Bhogi Pandigai

Mattu Pongal/Kanuma Panduga

Kaanum Pongal/Mukkanuma

How Makar Sankranti is Celebrated

Worship of the Sun God, Surya Deva

Ritual Baths in Holy Rivers

Homage to Livestock and Charity Activities

Significance of Death on Sankranti

Traditions and Beliefs

Observance of Sankranti as Uttarayana

Harvest Festivals in Various Regions

Kite Flying and Symbolism

Wearing Black Clothes Tradition

Makar Sankranti Holiday in Different States of India

Uniform Celebration with Diverse Forms

Legends and Unique Aspects in Different States

Regional Celebrations and Traditions

Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh

Magh Bihu in Assam and North-East

Lohri/Maggi in Punjab

Makaravilakku in Kerala

Pedda Panduga in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Poush Sankranti in West Bengal

Thai Pongal in Tamil Nadu

Vasi Uttarayan in Gujarat

Conclusion

Wishing Prosperity and Grand Celebrations

Happy Makar Sankranti



Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
Makar Sankranti laddu



Makar Sankranti 2024

Amidst the chilly days of mid-January, India awakens with vibrant celebrations of Makar Sankranti, with diverse festivities reflecting the uniqueness of each community. From distinctive rituals to associated legends, various states across the country usher in the winter solstice in their own special ways.




Curious about the Makar Sankranti date in 2024 and the celebration details in different regions of India? Delve into the specifics below.




Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
Makar Sankranti public




Makar Sankranti 2024 Date:


The date for Makar Sankranti in 2024 is determined by the Hindu solar calendar, marking the first day of the 10th solar month, Magh. This transition occurs as the Sun moves from Dhanu Rashi to Makar Rashi (Capricorn Zodiac sign). Falling in the coldest month of the Hindu calendar, it typically lands on January 14 but shifts to January 15 in leap years per the Gregorian calendar. If the 'Sankranti' occurs before sunset, the celebration takes place on the same day; otherwise, it is observed on the following day.




In 2024, Makar Sankranti is on January 15th, according to Drik Panchnag, with the Sankranti moment at 02:54 AM and the Punya Kala extending from 07:10 AM to 06:18 PM. The Maha Punya Kala is from 07:10 AM to 09:01 AM.





Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
happy lohri





Celebration Dates in Different States:




January 14, 2024 – Lohri/Bhogi Pandigai

January 16, 2024 – Mattu Pongal/Kanuma Panduga

January 17, 2024 – Kaanum Pongal/Mukkanuma





How Makar Sankranti is Celebrated:

Hindus celebrate Makar Sankranti by worshiping the Sun God, Surya Deva, making it an auspicious day in the Hindu calendar. This paramount Sankranti involves spiritual practices nationwide, including ritual baths in holy rivers like the Ganga, symbolizing the cleansing of sins and the onset of prosperity. Devotees also pay homage to livestock, perform charity activities, and donate to the less fortunate.




A Hindu belief suggests that those who pass away on Sankranti are not reborn but ascend to Heaven. Some regions observe Sankranti as Uttarayana, marking the Winter Solstice when the Sun begins its northward journey. Harvest festivals are also integrated into the celebration in various parts of India.





Makar Sankranti Laddu




Makar Sankranti Laddu holds a special place in the festive culinary delights of this joyous celebration. These traditional sweets, often made from ingredients like sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gur), capture the essence of the winter harvest season. Makar Sankranti laddus are not only delicious but also carry cultural significance, symbolizing the bountiful crops and prosperity associated with the festival. The distinct nutty flavor of sesame seeds combined with the rich sweetness of jaggery creates a treat that is eagerly awaited and shared during Makar Sankranti, adding a delightful touch to the festivities.




Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
Makar Sankranti wishes







makar sankranti colors

This time on Makar Sankranti 2024 it is advised to wear black clothes.



Kite Flying and Other Traditions:

Makar Sankranti witnesses vibrant kite-flying scenes, symbolizing thanksgiving to the Gods. Wearing black clothes during Sankranti, although considered inauspicious traditionally, is associated with absorbing the Sun's energy and keeping warm in the winter. In some places, women still wear black sarees called Chandrakala during the festival.




Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
Makar Sankranti women





Makar Sankranti Across India:

While celebrated uniformly, Makar Sankranti takes diverse forms and names across India, each state with its own legends. Examples include Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh, Magh Bihu in Assam, Lohri in Punjab, Makaravilakku in Kerala, Pedda Panduga in Andhra Pradesh, Poush Sankranti in West Bengal, Thai Pongal in Tamil Nadu, and Vasi Uttarayan in Gujarat, known for its elaborate kite festival.




Wishing everyone a day filled with grand celebrations and prosperity! Happy Makar Sankranti!





Makar Sankranti celebrations, date, laddus, color, worship, snail, traditions, and beliefs in India
Makar Sankranti jhula





Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - 
Makar Sankranti Celebrations in India:




Q1: When is Makar Sankranti in 2024?


A: Makar Sankranti in 2024 falls on January 15th, marking the first day of the 10th solar month Magh in the Hindu solar calendar.



Q2: How is the date of Makar Sankranti determined?


A: The date is decided by the Hindu solar calendar, coinciding with the Sun's transition from Dhanu Rashi to Makar Rashi.



Q3: Why does Makar Sankranti vary between January 14 and 15?


A: While it usually falls on January 14, it shifts to January 15 in leap years. The celebration occurs on the same day if 'Sankranti' happens before sunset; otherwise, it is observed on the next day.



Q4: What are the key rituals during Makar Sankranti?


A: Devotees worship the Sun God, take ritual baths in holy rivers, pay homage to livestock, and engage in charity activities, believing it cleanses sins and brings prosperity.



Q5: Why is black clothing associated with Makar Sankranti?


A: Though considered inauspicious traditionally, black clothing is believed to absorb the Sun's energy, providing warmth during the winter celebrations.



Q6: What are the different regional names for Makar Sankranti?


A: Makar Sankranti is celebrated under various names such as Khichdi, Magh Bihu, Lohri, Makaravilakku, Pedda Panduga, Poush Sankranti, Thai Pongal, and Vasi Uttarayan in different states.



Q7: How is Makar Sankranti celebrated in Gujarat?


A: Gujarat hosts the International Kite Festival Uttarayan, featuring vibrant kite-flying scenes and makeshift kite-selling stores, making the region a Pataang Bazaar.



Q8: What is the significance of kite flying during Makar Sankranti?


A: Kite flying is a symbolic thanksgiving to the Gods, as kites reach high in the sky, closer to what some believe to be Heaven.



Q9: Are there specific traditions for Makar Sankranti in different states?


A: Yes, each state has unique traditions such as Khichdi donations in Uttar Pradesh, buffalo fighting and pot-breaking in Assam, and log collection and bonfire lighting in Punjab.



Q10: What is the significance of Makar Sankranti in Sabarimala, Kerala?


A: In Sabarimala, Kerala, Makar Sankranti is observed as Makaravilakku with a procession of the lord's sacred ornaments, Thiruvabharanam, and a ceremonial lamp lighting called Makara Vilakku.





Disclaimer:




The information provided in this article about Makar Sankranti celebrations in India is intended for general informational purposes only. While we have made efforts to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the content, the details presented may be subject to change. Readers are advised to verify specific dates, rituals, and traditions locally, as variations may exist across different regions and communities. The article does not constitute professional or expert advice, and readers are encouraged to consult relevant authorities or practitioners for specific cultural, religious, or regional guidance. The author and the platform shall not be held responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or misunderstandings that may arise from the use of this information. Users are solely responsible for their interpretation and application of the content.



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